alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 13 september 2023 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- hwx 102 hz martenh 5. 40 20. We keep a watchful eye on energy companies to make sure that they follow the rules throughout the life of their projects. Under the Water Act ¸ we can issue multiyear-term water licences and temporary diversion licences for energy projects. This transformation over many years is known as “reclamation,” and it’s not only possible, it’s required in Alberta. Note: Well status (set through Petrinex) and licence status (set through the Digital Data Submission system) should align. To place an order, e-mail [email protected] March 20, 2023, the Alberta Minister of Energy, Peter Guthrie, released ministerial order 043/2023 the Order. The outside diameter of a pipeline as a nominal size expressed in inches (see table below). Licence amendment only 32 Before spud date 33 While on hole 33 If after rig release 33 5. Title. Targets are reviewed annually and are subject to change due to a variety of factors, such as market conditions and previous years’ closure spending. *Note: As of July 24, 2020, all staff at the Edmonton Downtown Office have moved to the Edmonton Regional Office above. Some public information is available through the OneStop Public Map Viewer. $229. , Validating, Earning and/or Multi- Leg) • Enter the 16 character well event id (e. Parties wishing to be licensees with a Licence Eligibility Type to hold AER Licences may either first acquire a Business Administrative, or BA code through the Petroleum Registry of Alberta and. Results : 1 - 10 of 3412. AER Community Events: OneStop for Water Licensing application sessions. The WCP, which provides direction on water use,. O FromFac From Facility Code Facility code for the starting point of the pipeline. Projected 2024 wells drilled: 6,229 – an increase of 481 from 2023 (5,748) Projected 2024 drilling operating days: 65,399 – an increase of 5,046 from 2023 (60,353) Projected. This report is a list of well licences where one or more production events linked to the licence are deemed 'active' based on following conditions: (A) The well has reported any type of volumetric activity (production, induction or disposal) within the last 12 months or (B) the well has an 'active' primary status (i. Alberta Energy Regulator November 2020 . 31097955 and Pipeline Licence No. The Driver Training Program checklist is at Appendix B. As each issue is released it supersedes the corresponding day from the previous week. For an SOC to be considered, it must relate to an active application currently before the AER. As outlined in Directive 088: Licensee Life-Cycle Management, a licence transfer application will trigger a holistic licensee assessment of both the transferor and transferee. For information related to well applications, please see Applications. WellOperations@aer. The GeoPlanner tool is a web-enabled geo-spatial planning and decision tool that identifies base, site sensitive features from multiple ministries and agencies data, to assist with pre-planning and development of oil and gas wells, pipelines and facilities. Water licences and approvals allow people to divert, use or store surface water or groundwater, or to make changes in and about a stream. WellOperations@aer. Hot Topics Aging Infrastructure Methane Oil Sands. Refunds for electronic information will be considered only if there is demonstrable fault with the media. Next. ca. ST49: List of well spud data reported for the day and includes: spud data, well name, licence number, unique identifier, and drilling contractor. When an operator submits an application into OneStop, the technology uses a complex. b) If . November 2022. We make these visits to ensure that companies are following our requirements at every. : 1898434, 1898841; Well Licence No/s. VIEW PDF. Requests for licence eligibility that do not contain all the information required will be summarily closed. Requirements for Site-Specific Liability Assessments. Catalogue last generated October 4, 2023, 5:34 PM. Termination of Water Production at Gas Wells [Rescinded by Directive 017: Measurement Requirements for Oil and Gas Operations] April 18, 2011. Learn how to connect efficiently and effectively using technology and acquire concrete…an application is made to the AER to transfer a well licence. O FromFac From Facility Code Facility code for the starting point of the pipeline. When reviewing the 2023 closure target, we opted to increase the target based on three. Seven days (one week) of files are available in ASCII format from the first table below. Operational Policy 5. Tenure legislation and policies. produced water. Release Date: April 11, 2022. The gross production from those transfers aggregates to over 36,000 BOE/d based on September production as registered in the public domain (which won’t include NGLs or condensate. request form, proceed to AER > Submissions > Well Drilling Completion Data > Submit Well Drilling and Completion Data. This list provides a daily report of all well spud activity in Alberta. Frequency of Publication. Any questions concerning the Alberta Water Well Information Database or Alberta Water Wells website can be directed to the Groundwater Information Centre by e-mail, at gwinfo@gov. AER responsibilities are specific to energy resource. The implementation of this new liability management framework is. Click . How a Well Is Suspended. Learn more about our responsibilities under the Water Act. requirements. The AER will grant the licence if the application meets all legal and technical requirements. ca, include name, phone number, specific product name, request by information, and preferred format (when possible). 69 KB) Release Date: Nov 03, 1987. View PDF. 2 Geothermal Resource Development – General Requirements Depending on the type of geothermal development, applicants will need the following licences: • well licence under the GRDA • facility licen ce for a A report with details for each well licence. g. report on alberta well licences, many factors to help get the final depth, in the environment and complete the alberta. General – Additional Information. Each licence holder must have at least one method of endorsement. Application for Oil Sands Evaluation Well Licences . request form, proceed to AER > Submissions > Well Drilling Completion Data > Submit Well Drilling and Completion Data. VIEW PDF. What the allocations are used for depends on the type of development in that geographic area. Note: The total assets displayed at the top of the report is the total well assets after deducting facility operating costs. Inspections and Audits. Well Licence Abandonment Report; Well Licence List for all of Alberta; Well Licence Report; Well Logs; Well Pad ID Report; Well Production Data; Well Production Data -. Guide to Certification for Site Reductions, Additions, Overlaps, Multi-Well Facilities and Forced Lease Boundary Changes. Manual 012: Energy Development Applications Procedures and Schedules is a guide for applicants who need to submit energy development applications to the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER). Teck began its geotechnical drilling program related to the above-mentioned applications in the winter of 2012/2013. 3. Alberta Environment and Parks, Land Policy, 2015, No. Varies by Self-Service option. Providing InformationVIEW PDF. Report Series. 1. An abandoned and reclaimed well is one that has received a. This guidance isalberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 18 december 2022 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- ----- end of well. Calgary, Alberta T2P 0R4. Upload Shapefile. . The department does not accept responsibility for any damages that may result from reliance on any information found on this website. Companies with unpaid municipal taxes above this threshold amount must provide evidence they have paid their debt or have an acceptable payment. Alberta Energy Regulator’s New Directive 067 increases scrutiny on licence eligibility. of . Facility types include battery, gas plant, meter station, as well as other facility types operating in the province. In late September 2021, we released Bulletin 2021-37, which announced two changes to how we calculate fees: basing the allocation on a three-year rolling average of AER staff effort for each sector, including the effort of the new sectors, and. 2). For all Water Act licences. Submit an application. Review of Certain Well Licences and Compulsory Pooling and Special Well Spacing Orders - Clive, Ewing Lake, Stettler, and Wimborne Fields March 27, 2007 : 2007-023 : 1460029, 1450418: Enbridge Pipelines (Athabasca) Ltd. The PDF format includes the following information for all oil and gas wells (confidential and non-confidential): Well identifier, Well name, Licence number, Field/pool and/or area/deposit, Operator. Your account permissions allow complete search, save, and submit access. 5. Lease and Well License Application Requirements. 020 of the Oil and Gas Conservation Rules. Confidential data will be released to authorized parties only. Our approach to managing liability was built and continues to evolve to balance multiple interests: environmental protection, public safety, landowner interests. The effective date for the status. Question: I am the licensee of a well, and there has been a change to one of the working interest participants (WIPs). Information submitted to AER at time of application and through the life cycle of the well. Please note that Routine well licences, Pipeline permits and Routine facility applications are excluded. For a list of valid combinations, refer to the well/licence. *Note: As of July 24, 2020, all staff at the Edmonton Downtown Office have moved to the Edmonton Regional Office above. AER Well Licence Details Report which provides a list of wells with production information. The “Submit Amendment” option is on the submenu. We inform industry about regulatory matters by offering formal education sessions, discussing the results of a field inspection with an operator, and working with companies to ensure that their applications meet our standards, to name a few ways. Directive 056: Energy Development Applications and Schedules. energy firms this week added oil and natural gas rigs for a second week in a row, energy services firm Baker Hughes said in its closely followed report on Wednesday. Petrinex has facility lists and production information available to the public. We will post new quick reference guides (QRG) on the OneStop Help page to support reclamation certificate variances and geothermal well licensing. A lease boundary shapefile is also required for Freehold lands. If you cannot find a record for a new well, call the GIC during business hours at 780-427-2770 or send an email to [email protected] of the Application. For more information, see section 1. ca. Connect with us +1-855-297-8311. It also explains how to use the. (inches) Outside diameter. 3%) than the 5,709 licences issued during the year 2019. C&R IL 02-1, revised January 2002. Description. 6. Regulatory Appeal of Well Licences and an. (20. 6. 013 of the Oil and Gas Conservation Rules. In addition to the guidance our directives and bulletins. Industry is responsible to ensure that all work performed on a well is properly. To place an order, e-mail InformationRequest@aer. The Government of Alberta has approved this levy of $72 million to fund the Orphan Well Association's (OWA's) operating budget for fiscal year 2022/23. Depending on alberta well licences, then double click on the government intervention when you looking for the aer as. ca for the suspension of the well and cavern. Every year, over 70 AER field inspectors visit thousands of Alberta’s operating wells, production and processing facilities, and [email protected] questions about the LMR or our liability management programs, please contact our Customer Contact Centre or email LiabilityManagement@aer. plant operator, facility licence and design capacities. Emergencies and Operational Complaints Energy and Environmental Emergency 24-Hour Response Line: 1-800-222-6514If reporting emergencies from outside Alberta, Saskatchewan or B. Limited Eligibility − Eligible to. A survey plan must be submitted with any application for a new well. When the final total depth is reached, the operation switches to a completion phase, where the drilling rig is normally replaced with a completion rig. after the notice of decision under the . ca. N LineNo Line Number AER line or line reported by company. When submitting an amendment request, enter a valid licence number and a unique well identifier (UWI) in the input boxes. Initiating a Well Licence Amendment Application Quick Reference Guide - General Page 2 of 3. Sour gas is natural gas that contains measurable amounts of hydrogen sulphide. When a company no longer needs a well to support its oil and gas development, the well must be permanently sealed and taken out of service. the well type, the substance the well will produce, and; the well’s classification. FieldOpsCentral@aer. well type. 2, and 5. 7. Single file (files available for 2004 to current) TXT. Does the bridge plug need to be permanent? A1. 2024. ca, include name, phone number, specific product name, request by information, and preferred format (when possible). Further guidance is provided in the report. Overview – Well Licence Surface Amendment This quick reference guide (QRG) describes how to complete a well licence surface amendment application in OneStop. Licensee History (Name and BA Code, Energy. Historical Applications and Decisions is a searchable database that contains summary information for AER applications from 1950 - 2002 and Decisions from 1951 - 2020. This is our. , an evaluation well licence application must also be submitted under . 2). ca. ” Q4. Directive 013 . For surface. The current status of the order. The PDF format includes the following information for all oil and gas wells (confidential and non-confidential): Well identifier, Well name, Licence number, Field/pool and/or area/deposit, Operator. NOTE: 1997-09-26: This Informational Letter is amended by Interim Directive ID 97-07 by striking out the following reference under Drill Cuttings: "The Board attaches to each well licence a letter that indicates the interval from which drill cuttings are to. alberta energy regulator well licences issued daily list date: 25 december 2022 ----- well name licence number mineral rights ground elevation unique identifier surface co-ordinates aer field centre projected depth aer classification field terminating zone drilling operation well purpose well type substance licensee surface location ----- well licences cancelled . We must approve any transfer of AER-licensed wells, plant, both pipelines. Learn more about how we respond to energy-related incidents and emergencies. It is now possible to amend certain licence details before or immediately after drilling occurs and to correct certain licence details after a well is drilled (see sections 7. We are seeking feedback on a new draft directive, Directive XXX: Well Integrity Management. screen. Unless otherwise indicated, products can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Information Distribution Services at informationrequest@aer. ST37: List of Wells in Alberta represents all wells as reported to the AER and is available in PDF, TXT, and Shapefile format. 1. The AER will assess the information provided in the application, along with any other relevant information, and will determine whether the applicant meets the eligibility requirements for acquiring and holding AER licences or approvals. The AER may designate a well as orphan if there are no legally responsible parties that can be ordered to clean up the well after the licensee becomes insolvent. Every energy development project—no matter what resource is involved—has a life cycle consisting of four stages: initiate, construct, operate, and close. Description. 64 KB) Release Date: January 18, 2022. Kate Pyszynski EIT posted on LinkedInDirective 065: Resources Applications for Oil and Gas Reservoirs. The AER issued 463 well licenses in December 2020, down 228 licences (-33. Regulating Development. and proceedings (if applicable). Endorsements do not change for class of licence – the same endorsement can apply to Class 1, 2 or 3. project findings. Mines and Minerals Act - Fact Sheet. M LicenceNo Licence Number AER licence or licence reported by company. Much of the information is available free of charge. Process Checklist. well type. The Order requires the Alberta Energy Regulator AER to take reasonable stair to confirm that a well licence applicant, grantee or transferor does not possess outstanding municipal tax defaults surpassing ampere specific threshold amount. Some public information is available through the OneStop Public Map [email protected] of the Oil and Gas Conservation Rules. Edmonton Field Centre inquiries: Phone: 780-642-9310. 7. Directive 056 Directive 056: Energy Development Applications and Schedules (November 2023) i Release date: November 15, 2023 Effective date: November 15, 2023 AER licences do not automatically transfer when a purchase agreement has been made. . When energy infrastructure has been suspended and is no longer needed, the company that owns it must permanently dismantle it. Validation of initial term licence – A petroleum and natural gas licence has an initial term of 2, 4, or 5 years, depending on the region of the province in which the agreement is located. Well Licence List for all of Alberta [CSV] Updated daily, this list provides an inventory of all well licences in Alberta. This directive sets out requirements for pressure and deliverability tests, drill stem tests, fluid sampling and. 5. Process Checklist . Drilled. Effective May 1, 2023, prior to granting a well licence application or approving the transfer of a well licence, the AER will require evidence that licensees with outstanding municipal tax arrears in excess of $20,000 have resolved those unpaid taxes. Kate Pyszynski EIT posted on LinkedInThe CEO of the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) on Monday apologized for his organization’s failure to fully inform local Indigenous communities about a toxic tailings leak from Imperial Oil ’s Kearl oil sands mine in northern Alberta. Invoices detailing the fee calculations were emailed on April 4, 2023, with payment due. ST49: List of well spud data reported for the day and includes: spud data, well name, licence number, unique identifier, and drilling contractor. • In the absence of a well licensee or if well has been recertified, then you must contact the Regulator at Directive56. These forms must be completed and submitted under the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act . This list discloses the pipeline permits. 5. The site of proposed subdivision or development contains the following abandoned well(s): Well 1 Well 2 Well 3 AER Well Licence Number:Compliance and Enforcement Tools. An inactive well is one that hasn’t produced oil or gas, injected fluids, or disposed of waste for 6 or 12 months, depending on the type of well and its potential risks to the public or environment. Today, the AER is the single regulator of energy development in Alberta—from application and exploration, to construction and operation, to decommissioning, closure, and reclamation. of . Directive 013 . At the end of this period, the well. Core-hole lifetimes have been extracted, and compared with previously reported values based on fluores- cence measurements. Unless otherwise indicated, products can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Information Distribution Services at informationrequest@aer. Mineral rights 43 10. Our requirements for how this is done vary by the type of infrastructure. Fluid_Short_Description . After this period, the disposition document and a copy of the application can be ordered by emailing InformationRequest@aer. Observation wells are exempt from . Well classification 42 9. Pipeline Approvals and Dispositions. Click . Directive 056. We determine areas for subsurface orders based on. Catalogue last generated October 4, 2023, 5:34 PM. Attributes: Licence Number, Company Name, Latitude, Longitude, Surface Location, Energy Development Category Type, Rating Level; Licence Status, Licence Status Date, Operational Surveillance Provision, Non-Routine Licence (Y or N), Non-Routine Status. Directive 080: Well Logging. It is an. ” Because of how the commitment is worded, each party could interpret it. To perform a high-quality well test, companies must. Select . Ensures that inspections are completed by AER staff in a consistent manner for oil and gas facilities, injection and disposal facilities, custom treating plants, waste management facilities, and well sites. This report is a list of well licences where one or more production events linked to the licence are deemed 'active' based on following conditions: (A) The well has reported any type of volumetric activity (production, induction or disposal) within the last 12 months or (B) the well has an 'active' primary status (i. 100/01-01-001-01W4/00) and select Add. If after careful review of Directive 079,. 00 pm. 5 Example #5: Multi-Well Drilling and Completions Workover (SIMOps) . licence, for up to nine sections that are considered potentially productive; Deep and shallow rights reversion applies to Section. Date. Confidential data will be released to authorized parties only. If applicable, refer also to Well Transfer product. ST50B: Gas Processing Plants in Alberta (sorted by gas plant facility licences) Includes: list of gas plants in Alberta, identifying location and names associated with the gas plant reporting ID code. Describe the amendment request in the text box in asKate Pyszynski EIT posted on LinkedInKate Pyszynski EIT posted on LinkedInWater allocation licences are public information. AER classification. Catalogue last generated October 4, 2023, 5:34 PM. Attributes: Licence Number, Company Name, Latitude, Longitude, Surface Location, Energy Development Category Type, Rating Level; Licence Status, Licence Status Date, Operational Surveillance Provision, Non-Routine Licence (Y or N), Non-Routine Status. Regulating Development. ca or contact our inquiries line at 1-855-297-8311. If you have questions about commingled production and our commingling lists, please email Resources. As part of our Integrated Decision Approach, we have changed the way companies apply to the AER. : 485625, 485753 . WHEREAS, under section 27(3) of the OGCA, the AER may order a well to be abandoned where the AER considers that it is necessary to do so in order to protect the public or the environment;We continue to develop innovative approaches, programs, and processes (listed below) to manage these liabilities and risks while supporting economic development in the province. Follow the requirements in Part 5 of the Pipeline Rules and sections 32, 35. Re-entry/resumption/deepening of a well 37 Before spud date 37 While on hole 37 If after rig release 37 7. The BC Energy Regulator (BCER) is a single. Q1. Water Act Licence Declaration (PDF, 1. 23) Conventional wells licensed in designated oil sands areas and that penetrate oil sands zones will. Catalogue last generated October 4, 2023, 5:34 PM. This transfer is triggered when we have approved the transfer of [email protected]. 1 and 7. The client agrees to the above terms when the database is obtained from Alberta Environment and Parks. As each issue is released it supersedes the corresponding day from the previous week. May 2022. This process is a part of our Integrated Decision Approach, which is changing the way we review energy projects in Alberta. For example, in 2017 all licences of Lexin Resources were suspended after the company failed to properly and safely manage its sour gas sites. Some maps on this page are also available on OneStop, our new application processing technology. 5. 1) To ensure this compliance, the AER requires any applicant seeking approval for injection and. 1 day ago · Canceled offshore wind projects, imperiled solar factories, fading demand for electric vehicles. About Geothermal Energy Geothermal energy is heat originating from below the Earth's surface that can be used for heating or generating clean electricity. Slave Lake Regional Office. vertical and horizontal projections of the well’s trajectory AER applications and approvals, changes in spacing units, EORs, and Projects Productive Well 15(1) (a) 15(1) . Energy companies in Alberta must test their wells on a regular basis to. Distribution, Well, Cable Distribution Undertakings, Telecommunication Carrier, Electric Power, Electric Power Generation). Directive 056: Energy Development Applications and Schedules. When submitting an amendment request, enter a valid licence number and a unique well identifier (UWI) in the input boxes. Companies must apply to use an approved Class II disposal well (disposal scheme). WellOperations@aer. Description. ab. Facility List (ST102) (updated daily)Products. Well. 030 The proposed well is part of an. ab. As each issue is released it supersedes the corresponding day from the previous week. requirements, the well licence Initiating aNew Mineral Well Licence Application Quick Reference Guide Page . 020 Formation code 2. Manual 012: Energy Development Applications Procedures and Schedules is a guide for applicants who need to submit energy development applications to the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER). Yes. Teck began its geotechnical drilling program related to the above-mentioned applications in the winter of 2012/2013. Application under the provisions of the Pipeline Act to amend an existing licence for an Oil-Well Effluent pipeline with 0 molkmol hydrogen sulphide (H2S). or . The process to develop oil, natural gas, oil sands, or coal resources is complex. Q2. For information on how to apply, amend and renew various Water Act licences in DRAS, refer to the knowledge articles in DRAS for Water Act application for licences. A material change includes:The Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) Directive 020: Well Abandonment details the minimum requirements for abandonments, casing removal, zonal abandonments, and plug backs as required under section 3. This product provides a link to the Orphan Well Association website which offers the following reports and a total count of each. For information related to well applications, please see Applications. The gas is colourless and flammable and smells like rotten eggs. Licence amendment applications to change the purpose of an oil sands evaluation well or to change the surface location, surface coordinates, or ground elevation of a well must also include a survey plan. Well Authorization: If the applicant is not the same as the well licensee, authorization from the well ST37: List of Wells in Alberta represents all wells as reported to the AER and is available in PDF, TXT, and Shapefile format. 020 of the Oil and Gas Conservation Rules. Log in to OneStop and begin on the main landing page. June 2022. from the drop-down menu. ca. IL 87-12: Horizontal Wells Conventional Oil and Gas Pools. ca. Weekly lists are also available. Applications for all Water Act licences, including renewals, and amendments must be submitted through the Digital Regulatory Assurance System (DRAS). Parties wishing to be licensees with a Licence Eligibility Type to hold AER Licences may either first acquire a Business Administrative, or BA code through the Petroleum Registry of Alberta and. help@aer. The AER will assess the information provided in the application, along with any other relevant information, and will determine whether the applicant meets the eligibility requirements for acquiring and holding AER licences or approvals. inquiries@aer. The collection includes more than 150 journals and 25. Directive 004. 5 million of unpaid municipal taxes by oil and gas companies. Attributes: Well name, Unique Identifier (UWI) , AER classification, drilling operation, licensee, licence number, surface co-ordinates, field, well purpose, mineral rights, AER field centre. Information related to well activity regulated by the AER as authorized by various acts of the Province of Alberta and the regulations under those acts. 3. The objective of a well abandonment is to cover all nonsaline groundwater (water with total. Yes, the 2 Year Licence Commitment message will appear. View PDF. For multileg wells, the first drill leg is given the “/0” event sequence. Directive 001. Users can search by licence number or well identifier. 62559, which were approved and issued on August 16, 2021, under Directive 056: Energy Development Applications and Schedules. Seven days (one week) of files are available in ASCII text format from the first table below. Contact the CRC. Our AMUs detect and measure two types of gas emissions: sulphur dioxide (S0 2) and H 2 S. Public Lands Act. Who can Hold a Licence: (AER Directive 067 and the Oil and Gas Conservation Act and Pipeline Act): Parties wishing to be licensees with a Licence Eligibility Type to hold AER Licences may either first acquire a Business Administrative, or BA code through the Petroleum Registry of Alberta and then apply to the AER through the. Review Basic Instructions on Using the Licence Viewer (PDF, 21 KB) To accept terms and proceed, visit: Alberta Water Licence Viewer. Unless otherwise indicated, products can be ordered by sending an e-mail to Information Distribution Services at informationrequest@aer. Well Purpose Category type: Well type OGCR section: Substance name 2. e. Two types of information updates, surface and/or subsurface, may be submitted. " This directive sets out requirements for wellbore design, wellbore integrity logging, operational monitoring, and. A lease qualifies for continuation. We must enable any transfer of AER-licensed shafts, facilities, and liquid. Water allocations are the maximum volume of nonsaline water that can be diverted under existing Water Act licences. ca. AERVirtual Networking SPE Workshop. Drilling Activity Well Licences Issued Pipeline Approval Licences Facility Approval Licences Pipeline Construction Notification. b) If . Note: Well status (set through Petrinex) and licence status (set through the Digital Data Submission system) should align. Description. ca, include name, phone number, specific product name, request by information, and preferred format (when possible). Much of the information is available free of charge. S. 2024. The AER is not responsible for any costs incurred due to conversion, installations, or improvement of AER data files. ca. Information products (publications, maps, data.